高中主谓一致规律 | 解答内容 |
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1. 名词作主语时 | 当主语是单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;当主语是复数可数名词或不可数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如: - The book is interesting. (书很有趣。) - The books are on the table. (书在桌子上。) |
2. 代词作主语时 | 代词作主语时,根据代词的意义决定谓语动词的数。例如: - Each student has his own book. (每个学生都有自己的书。) - They both like music. (他们俩都喜欢音乐。) |
3. 复合主语时 | 复合主语由并列的名词或代词组成,谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致。例如: - My sister and I are going to the cinema. (我和我妹妹要去电影院。) - Neither my father nor my mother is at home. (我父母都不在家。) |
4. 不可数名词作主语时 | 不可数名词作为主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: - Water is essential for life. (水对生命至关重要。) - Rice is a staple food in many Asian countries. (米饭在许多亚洲国家是主食。) |
5. 集合名词作主语时 | 集合名词通常表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;但如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。例如: - The family is a close-knit group. (家庭是一个紧密的团体。) - Each member of the family has his own opinion. (家庭中的每个成员都有自己的观点。) |
6. 专有名词作主语时 | 专有名词无论表示单数还是复数概念,谓语动词都用单数形式。例如: - The United States is a powerful country. (美国是一个强大的国家。) - The Philippines are a group of islands. (菲律宾是一组岛屿。) |
7. 动词不定式、动名词或名词短语作主语时 | 当这些结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: - To learn English well is my goal. (学好英语是我的目标。) - Playing football is my hobby. (踢足球是我的爱好。) |
8. 主谓一致的特殊情况 | 有时主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as等短语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。例如: - The teacher, together with her students, is in the classroom. (老师和她的学生都在教室里。) - My brother, as well as I, enjoys reading. (我哥哥和我都喜欢阅读。) |
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