高中主谓一致规律

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高中主谓一致规律 解答内容
1. 名词作主语时 当主语是单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;当主语是复数可数名词或不可数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
- The book is interesting. (书很有趣。)
- The books are on the table. (书在桌子上。)
2. 代词作主语时 代词作主语时,根据代词的意义决定谓语动词的数。例如:
- Each student has his own book. (每个学生都有自己的书。)
- They both like music. (他们俩都喜欢音乐。)
3. 复合主语时 复合主语由并列的名词或代词组成,谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致。例如:
- My sister and I are going to the cinema. (我和我妹妹要去电影院。)
- Neither my father nor my mother is at home. (我父母都不在家。)
4. 不可数名词作主语时 不可数名词作为主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
- Water is essential for life. (水对生命至关重要。)
- Rice is a staple food in many Asian countries. (米饭在许多亚洲国家是主食。)
5. 集合名词作主语时 集合名词通常表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;但如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
- The family is a close-knit group. (家庭是一个紧密的团体。)
- Each member of the family has his own opinion. (家庭中的每个成员都有自己的观点。)
6. 专有名词作主语时 专有名词无论表示单数还是复数概念,谓语动词都用单数形式。例如:
- The United States is a powerful country. (美国是一个强大的国家。)
- The Philippines are a group of islands. (菲律宾是一组岛屿。)
7. 动词不定式、动名词或名词短语作主语时 当这些结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
- To learn English well is my goal. (学好英语是我的目标。)
- Playing football is my hobby. (踢足球是我的爱好。)
8. 主谓一致的特殊情况 有时主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as等短语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。例如:
- The teacher, together with her students, is in the classroom. (老师和她的学生都在教室里。)
- My brother, as well as I, enjoys reading. (我哥哥和我都喜欢阅读。)
高中主谓一致规律
高中主谓一致规律
高中主谓一致规律
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